Chthonian planet |
An extrasolar planet that orbits close to its parent star. Most Chthonian planets are expected to be gas giants that had their atmospheres stripped away, leaving their cores. |
Carbon Planet |
A theoretical type of terrestrial planet that could form if protoplanetary discs are carbon-rich and oxygen-poor. |
City Planet |
A hypothetical type of planet where all of its surface is urbanized. |
Coreless Planet |
A theoretical type of planet that has undergone planetary differentiation but has no metallic core. It is not the same as a hollow Earth. |
Desert Planet |
A theoretical type of terrestrial planet with very little water. |
Gas Dwarf |
A low-mass planet composed primarily of hydrogen and helium. |
Gas Giant |
A massive planet composed primarily of hydrogen and helium. |
Helium Planet |
A theoretical type of planet that may form via mass loss from a low-mass white dwarf. Helium planets are predicted to have roughly the same diameter as hydrogen-helium planets of the same mass. |
Ice Giant |
A giant planet composed mainly of 'ices'- volatile substances heavier than hydrogen and helium, such as water, methane, and ammonia-as opposed to 'gas' (hydrogen and helium). |
Ice Planet |
A type of planet with an icy surface and consist of a global cryosphere. |
Iron Planet |
A type of planet that consists primarily of an iron-rich core with little or no mantle. |
Lava Planet |
A theoretical type of terrestrial planet with a surface mostly or entirely covered by molten lava. |
Ocean Planet |
A theoretical type of planet which has a substantial fraction of its mass made of water. |
Protoplanet |
Protoplanets are large planetary embryos that originate within protoplanetary discs and have undergone internal melting to produce differentiated interiors. They are believed to form out of kilometer-sized planetesimals that attract each other gravitationally and collide. |
Puffy Planet (Interstellar planet) |
Gas giants with a large radius and very low density are sometimes called "puffy planets" or "hot Saturns", due to their density similar to or lower than Saturn's. |
Silicate Planet |
A terrestrial planet that is composed primarily of silicate rocks. All four inner planets in our Solar System are of silicate type. |
Terrestial Planet |
A terrestrial planet, telluric planet or rocky planet is a planet that is composed primarily of carbonaceous or silicate rocks or metals. |